See Bischof on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bischof",
"4": "",
"5": "bishop"
},
"expansion": "German Bischof (“bishop”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Occupational surname borrowed from German Bischof (“bishop”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bischofs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Bischof (plural Bischofs)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"id": "en-Bischof-en-name-gISmo46Y",
"links": [
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"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bischof"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bischof"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bischof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "biscof"
},
"expansion": "Old High German biscof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biskop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biskop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "episcopus"
},
"expansion": "Latin episcopus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vescovo"
},
"expansion": "Italian vescovo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bischof, from Old High German biscof, from Proto-West Germanic *biskop, from Latin episcopus. The -f- is due to the High German consonant shift, but in Middle High German it irregularly developed into -v- (thus predominantly bischoves rather than bischoffes), which explains the (variably) lengthened vowel. This development has been ascribed to renewed Romance influence; compare Italian vescovo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bischofs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bischöfe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bischöfin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bischof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bischöfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bischofs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bischöfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bischof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bischöfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bischof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bischöfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^e",
"f": "^in"
},
"expansion": "Bischof m (strong, genitive Bischofs, plural Bischöfe, feminine Bischöfin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Catholicism",
"orig": "de:Catholicism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "de:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "de:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "de:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Roman Catholicism",
"orig": "de:Roman Catholicism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bischofit"
},
{
"word": "bischöflich"
},
{
"word": "bischöfliche Kirche"
},
{
"word": "Bischöfliche Methodistenkirche"
},
{
"word": "bischöfliche Verfassung"
},
{
"word": "Bischofs-Kiefer"
},
{
"word": "Bischofsamt"
},
{
"word": "Bischofschaft"
},
{
"word": "Bischofsernennung"
},
{
"word": "Bischofshof"
},
{
"word": "Bischofshut"
},
{
"word": "Bischofskapitularien"
},
{
"word": "Bischofskappe"
},
{
"word": "Bischofskirche"
},
{
"word": "Bischofskollegium"
},
{
"word": "Bischofskonferenz"
},
{
"word": "Bischofskongregation"
},
{
"word": "Bischofskraut"
},
{
"word": "Bischofsliste"
},
{
"word": "Bischofsmütze"
},
{
"word": "Bischofspalast"
},
{
"word": "Bischofspfalz"
},
{
"word": "Bischofsring"
},
{
"word": "Bischofsrobe"
},
{
"word": "Bischofssiegel"
},
{
"word": "Bischofssitz"
},
{
"word": "Bischofsstab"
},
{
"word": "Bischofsstadt"
},
{
"word": "Bischofsstuhl"
},
{
"word": "Bischofssynode"
},
{
"word": "Bischofstangare"
},
{
"word": "Bischofstaube"
},
{
"word": "Bischofsthron"
},
{
"word": "Bischofsvikar"
},
{
"word": "Bischofswahl"
},
{
"word": "Bischofswappen"
},
{
"word": "Bischofsweber"
},
{
"word": "Bischofsweihe"
},
{
"word": "Bischofswürde"
},
{
"word": "Bischoftum"
},
{
"word": "Bistum"
},
{
"word": "Schottische Bischöfliche Kirche"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bishop (male or of unspecified gender)"
],
"id": "en-Bischof-de-noun-EqrOtBxF",
"links": [
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"wikipedia": [
"High German consonant shift"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪʃɔf/",
"note": "predominantly short, but forms with umlaut usually long"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪʃoːf/",
"note": "predominantly short, but forms with umlaut usually long"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bischof2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/De-Bischof2.ogg/De-Bischof2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/De-Bischof2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bischof3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/De-Bischof3.ogg/De-Bischof3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/De-Bischof3.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bischof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/De-Bischof.ogg/De-Bischof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/De-Bischof.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Bischof"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "de",
"3": "Bischof",
"4": "",
"5": "bishop"
},
"expansion": "German Bischof (“bishop”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Occupational surname borrowed from German Bischof (“bishop”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bischofs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Bischof (plural Bischofs)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from German",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bischof"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bischofit"
},
{
"word": "bischöflich"
},
{
"word": "bischöfliche Kirche"
},
{
"word": "Bischöfliche Methodistenkirche"
},
{
"word": "bischöfliche Verfassung"
},
{
"word": "Bischofs-Kiefer"
},
{
"word": "Bischofsamt"
},
{
"word": "Bischofschaft"
},
{
"word": "Bischofsernennung"
},
{
"word": "Bischofshof"
},
{
"word": "Bischofshut"
},
{
"word": "Bischofskapitularien"
},
{
"word": "Bischofskappe"
},
{
"word": "Bischofskirche"
},
{
"word": "Bischofskollegium"
},
{
"word": "Bischofskonferenz"
},
{
"word": "Bischofskongregation"
},
{
"word": "Bischofskraut"
},
{
"word": "Bischofsliste"
},
{
"word": "Bischofsmütze"
},
{
"word": "Bischofspalast"
},
{
"word": "Bischofspfalz"
},
{
"word": "Bischofsring"
},
{
"word": "Bischofsrobe"
},
{
"word": "Bischofssiegel"
},
{
"word": "Bischofssitz"
},
{
"word": "Bischofsstab"
},
{
"word": "Bischofsstadt"
},
{
"word": "Bischofsstuhl"
},
{
"word": "Bischofssynode"
},
{
"word": "Bischofstangare"
},
{
"word": "Bischofstaube"
},
{
"word": "Bischofsthron"
},
{
"word": "Bischofsvikar"
},
{
"word": "Bischofswahl"
},
{
"word": "Bischofswappen"
},
{
"word": "Bischofsweber"
},
{
"word": "Bischofsweihe"
},
{
"word": "Bischofswürde"
},
{
"word": "Bischoftum"
},
{
"word": "Bistum"
},
{
"word": "Schottische Bischöfliche Kirche"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bischof"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bischof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "biscof"
},
"expansion": "Old High German biscof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*biskop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *biskop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "episcopus"
},
"expansion": "Latin episcopus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "vescovo"
},
"expansion": "Italian vescovo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bischof, from Old High German biscof, from Proto-West Germanic *biskop, from Latin episcopus. The -f- is due to the High German consonant shift, but in Middle High German it irregularly developed into -v- (thus predominantly bischoves rather than bischoffes), which explains the (variably) lengthened vowel. This development has been ascribed to renewed Romance influence; compare Italian vescovo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bischofs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bischöfe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bischöfin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bischof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bischöfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bischofs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bischöfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bischof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bischöfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bischof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bischöfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^e",
"f": "^in"
},
"expansion": "Bischof m (strong, genitive Bischofs, plural Bischöfe, feminine Bischöfin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Catholicism",
"de:Christianity",
"de:Occupations",
"de:Religion",
"de:Roman Catholicism"
],
"glosses": [
"bishop (male or of unspecified gender)"
],
"links": [
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"wikipedia": [
"High German consonant shift"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪʃɔf/",
"note": "predominantly short, but forms with umlaut usually long"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪʃoːf/",
"note": "predominantly short, but forms with umlaut usually long"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bischof2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/De-Bischof2.ogg/De-Bischof2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/De-Bischof2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bischof3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/De-Bischof3.ogg/De-Bischof3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/De-Bischof3.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bischof.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/De-Bischof.ogg/De-Bischof.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/De-Bischof.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Bischof"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bischof meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.